Security guards patrol or guard premises and property, and in the UK they need a security guarding licence from the SIA. Here is what you need to know.
The short version: you need the Level 2 Award for Working as a Security Officer in the Private Security Industry and a valid first aid qualification. The licence costs £204 and lasts 3 years.
What the licence covers
A security guarding licence covers guarding premises or property against damage, theft, unauthorised access or disorderly behaviour. It does not extend to using CCTV to prevent disorder or assault. You need a public space surveillance (CCTV) licence for that. The SIA updated its guidance on this on 29 January 2026, so check the current wording if your role involves CCTV.
Training you need
First-time applicants need the Level 2 Award for Working as a Security Officer in the Private Security Industry, gained within the last 3 years from an approved provider. In Scotland it is the Award for Security Officers in the Private Security Industry (Scotland) at SCQF Level 6.
You also need an Emergency First Aid at Work qualification (or equivalent) before the course, valid for at least another 12 months. BIIAB qualifications are not accepted on or after 11 August 2026.
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Cost and how long it lasts
The licence fee is £204 and it lasts three years. Applying for a second licence on the same application costs £102. See the cost guide.
Renewing
You can apply 4 months before expiry. You need the Level 2 Award for Security Officers in the Private Security Industry (Refresher) and a first aid qualification valid for at least another 12 months. See the renewal guide.
Licence conditions
You must wear your licence where it can be seen while you work and show it if a police officer or SIA officer asks. Report convictions and charges to the SIA within 2 days if you can, and name or address changes within 7 days.
Quick questions
Do security guards need an SIA licence?
Yes, if you carry out the guarding activities the licence covers in the UK.
Do I need first aid for a security guard licence?
Yes. You need an Emergency First Aid at Work qualification (or equivalent) valid for at least another 12 months before the course.
Does a security guard licence cover CCTV?
Not for preventing disorder or assault. That needs a public space surveillance (CCTV) licence.
How do I check a security guard's licence?
Use the SIA register of licence holders.
Keep your licence in one place
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